The Admissions Process at Liberty University

Liberty University is generally a selective school, but this is due to the large applicant pool. Only around a quarter of applicants are admitted. Students will, in general, need strong grades and high test scores to be admitted to Liberty. Application requirements include an application form, SAT or ACT scores, high school transcripts, and a personal essay. For more information, feel free to contact the admissions office. Admissions Data Liberty University Acceptance Rate: 24%GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Liberty AdmissionsTest Scores: 25th/75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 480/600SAT Math: 470/ 90SAT Writing: - / -ACT Composite: 21/28ACT English: 2/28ACT Math: 19/27 Liberty University Description Founded by Jerry Falwell and grounded in evangelical Christian values, Liberty University takes pride in being the worlds largest Christian university. The residential campus of about 12,000 students is located in Lynchburg, Virginia. The university enrolls another 50,000 online and has set a goal to increase that number significantly in the future. Students come from all 50 states and 70 countries. Undergraduates can choose from 135 areas of study. Liberty has a 23 to 1Â  student/faculty ratio. All faculty are non-tenured. Liberty is not for everyone. This Christ-centered school embraces political conservatism, prohibits alcohol and tobacco use, requires chapel three times weekly, and enforces a modest dress code and curfew. The university is a common speaking venue for conservative political candidates. In athletics, the Liberty University Flames compete in the NCAA Division IÂ  Big South Conference. The school fields 20 varsity teams. Enrollment Total enrollment in 2016: 75,756Â  (47,050Â  undergraduates)Gender breakdown: 42% Male / 58% Female58% Full-time Costs Tuition and fees (2016-2017): $21,292Books: $1,771Room and board: $8,963Other expenses: $5,619Total cost: $37,645 Financial Aid Percentage of new students receiving ad (2015-2016): 96%Percentage of new students receiving aidGrants: 95%Loans: 57%Average amount of aidGrants: $10,768Loans: $7,005 Academic Programs Most popular majors:Â  Accounting, Business, Criminal Justice, Interdisciplinary Studies, Nursing, Psychology, Religion Transfer, Graduation, and Retention Rates First-year student retention (full-time students): 83%Transfer out rate: 21%4-Year Graduation rate: 32%6-Year Graduation rate: 54% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:Â  football, tennis, track and field, baseball, cross country, basketball, golf, soccerWomens Sports:Â  basketball, field hockey, volleyball, cross country, lacrosse, softball, soccer, swimming and diving, track and field Source Liberty University. National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, 2018.

Drought Eastern Africa - 1518 Words

The world should be pulling their resources together because the way the drought is affecting the Eastern Africa’s people is killing them. Reasonable one can not live in conditions where there is minimal food and water. People need to get their basic needs to survive and Eastern Africa is far from the ideal place to do so due to drought. The Eastern Africa people have limited crops which are mostly failing due to lack of water, little cattle herds due to the hot conditions and poor ground to feed on ,while the rest of the world has the resources to provide large-scale relief (Stewart, 2011). This is a big issue because on a global scale we are letting Eastern Africa’s people suffer when there is no need of it. The drought in Eastern†¦show more content†¦This is seen as a problem because before the drought it was hard to feed people. Than again with constant heat hydration was always an issue also. With the hard conditions ones lifestyle has to organized eno ugh to survive. Impact How they did not adapt to fit the drought: From there adoptions were not taken with the sudden environment change people had no way to fit back. Currently, 12 million are living in the drought. Communities are collapsed and livelihoods destroyed (Girard, 2011). Refugee Camps are being pushed to the limit holding 400,000 people when designed for the capacity of 90,000(Stewart). This is only the begin of the struggle because so many people are already trying to help, but war torn countries continue. Presently droughts occurring every two years and when it does rain only fractions of what the region is used to comes down because a rise in of this food prices, homelessness, diseases, social chaos is in full heat. One in every 3 people you see is dying from malnutrition.Feeding centers and medical supply demands are so high and the respond to get food and water there is not happening fast enough.If poor hygiene continues death will be the result. Solutions From there the people, land, and globally worldwide view of what can be done to stop the negative results of the drought:With so little resources East Africa uses what they have chicken blood is used as a treatment to a malnourished person (Stewart, 2011). ImmunizationsShow MoreRelatedThe Scorching Sun s Immortal Impact On Sustainability1004 Words   |  5 Pagesleave anytime soon. California is in its fourth consecutive year of drought, this year being the worst. California’s nearly $30 billion agricultural export industry has hit rock bottom. This is a huge issue considering California produces two-thirds of the United States’ produce. The people of the United States feel unstable because of the lack of produce in the near future. On the other hand, in 2011, Eastern Africa experienced a drought which resulted in an average of 10,000 deaths per day. The reasonRead MoreThe Effects Of Low Food Production On Africa925 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Africa is the world’s second-largest and second-most-populous continent, covering 20.4 percent of Earth’s total land area (Fima. L, 2009), with rich natural resources and lots of mighty rivers. In this essay, three main factors causing low food production in Eastern Africa will be analysed and discussed. Firstly, rapid growth of population in Africa is responsible for degradation and soil erosion, decline of the land’s ability to recovery, and retain productivity. The unpredictableRead MoreDescription Of The Place I Will Be Showing You Today Is Africa Essay962 Words   |  4 Pagestoday is Africa. It consists of various mountains, rivers, and deserts. Africa is located in the south of Europe and Asia. This continent is positioned  in all  four hemispheres, the equator runs almost directly through the middle of   the continent of Africa, which portrays that it is both in the southern and northern hemispheres, and even though most of the continent is located in the eastern hemisphere, a little portion of it is also located in the western hemisphere of the continent.   Africa is 11Read MoreThe Main Cause Of Famine On Africa1674 Words   |  7 PagesGeography The main cause of famine in Africa is Natural hazards. Africa has been associated with famine for a long period of time and is still the case today.Research has shown that more than 90 million people living in Africa have been affected by hunger and are malnourished.This raises a question of what the root causes of this problem could be, considering that this has been an ongoing problem. Some people suggest that the main cause of famine in Africa over the years and is still the case todayRead MoreBiomes Of South Afric The Human Influences On Biomes And The Meaning Of Biodiversity1205 Words   |  5 Pagesthat almost a quarter of the flora in South Africa falls into the category of â€Å"threatened† or â€Å"of conservation concern†. This project’s main aim is to investigate the different biomes in South Africa, the human influences on biomes and the meaning of biodiversity. Question 1: The biodiversity of a biome refers to the variety of living organisms, like plants, animals, fungi etc., found in this particular biome. Question 2: I live in Gauteng, South Africa which is classified as the grassland biomeRead MoreExploring What a Drought Is Essay890 Words   |  4 PagesWhat a Drought Is Drought is a long period of dry weather when there is no rainfall at all for weeks, months or even years. Rivers and streams stop flowing. Water in pools, ponds, or reservoirs dries out. Plants die. Drought becomes a natural disaster. Some droughts occur for a very long period of time, and cause great hardship to people, plants and animals. Every year, droughts take place in many parts of the world, mostly in deserts. People plan for drought be storingRead MoreFactors For Why People Migrate: Mongols1113 Words   |  4 Pagesentire Indian subcontinent, the Arabian peninsula, the East coast of Africa, throughout the entire Mediterranean, the Baltic and the Golden Horde. 3. Earliest Mongol successes came in Northwest China and Tibet. Some Turkish tribes surrendered. They penetrated well into Transoxiana, which would later become part of the Soviet Union. In the 13th century, the Mongols successfully invaded Korea in the East and Europe in the west. 4. Drought, famine, population increases, attacks, diseases. 5. They spreadRead MoreAnalysis of UNHCRs Response to Somalis Refugee Expansion in Kenya858 Words   |  3 PagesUNHCRs Response to Somalis Refugee Expansion in Kenya Overview In 2011, Dadaab, Kenya received an influx over a hundred forty thousand new immigrants fleeing the effects of a severe drought in Somalia. Currently, the total population of refugees living in both official UNHCR camps, as well as the unofficial camps that surround these, is approaching half a million people. The Dadaab refugee camp is well beyond the capacity it was built for and is struggling to keep up with the demand. ChildrenRead MoreThe El Nino : A Weather Phenomenon1548 Words   |  7 PagesThe El Nià ±o story starts on the eastern Pacific Ocean. Peruvian fisherman have alway known the usually very cold and plentiful waters every so often become exceptionally warm, followed by the collapse of fish stocks. These unusual events return every 3-7 years and, and peak around December (Christmas), the fishermen named the phenomenon El Nià ±o (Spanish for boy child). For decades, El Nià ±o was considered to be a weather phenomenon only correlating with the countries of western So uth America. ScientistsRead MoreSyrian Civil War : The Arab Springs1286 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout world history, Syria’s civil war began as a chain of significant circumstances which lead to eventual turmoil. Although the Arab Springs, a series of uprisings against dictators in northern Africa and southwest Asia, was the primary basis for the Syrian civil war, climate change induced drought was undoubtedly the inception that provoked the Arab Spring in Syria. Water is essential to human life aiding in agriculture production and livestock care as well as basic human nourishment. Without

American Immigration Essay Example For Students

American Immigration Essay Here is not merely a nation, but a teeming nation of nations. These famous words, which were spoken, by the famed author and poet Walt Whitman is a perfect way to describe our ever changing melting pot society, which we call America. Immigration has effected and changed our country in many ways, many of which being economic reasons from 1820-1860. There have been many reasons for people migrating to America. Among the top of these reasons are those of Political Freedom, and Economic opportunities, which include people wanting more money and better jobs. A large amount of immigrants from this time period came by way of Slavery. From the 1820s until 1860 Immigration to America has affected the national economy in many positive and negative ways. Around 1830 in America there was an abundance of land at a cheap cost, jobs were found with little difficulty because of the decreased birth rate and high urbanization and industry that was greatly increasing. The attraction that America had to wards the Immigrants was mainly the large amounts of land for farms, which the people greatly desired. Many of the early arrivals to America were followed with reports to the peoples homeland countries that the streets of America were paved with gold. This saying was to refer to the prosperity that the American economy had during the early19th century. Many countries outside of America during this time were in great despair. When there is no land left for farming of a crop, which is heavily relied on throughout your country, people tend to leave. One main source of immigration to America was the Irish. During the mid 1800s Irelands population grew rapidly and many of the people lived on small farms that produced very little, because of their poverty the people depended mainly on the potato crop. However around 1845 a plant disease killed the majority of the crop. Around three quarters of a million people died and thousands more left the country in search of a better life. Many of th e emigrants to America from Irish were under the age of thirty-five and men. Families sent their strong sons to the New World in order to make money to afford the trip of the other family members. Even though there was a low birth rate and plentiful jobs in America many of the Irish found that the fast paced economy they heard about was not as fast as they believed. Many of the Irish worked as domestic servants particularly the women that came over, and the men mostly worked as day laborers. This job however produced many problems including an alarmingly high death rate. The Irish were faced with many problems when they came to the United States. The worst however would have to have been the resentment that the native-born Americans showed toward them. The population of the native-born Americans was predominately white Protestants, this being so they showed much hatred to the Roman Catholic Irish immigrants. With this being so many Irish families feared for their childrens lives in public school. Even though many Irish families were without two pennies to rub together, they did however manage to construct Parish schools, which centralized around the Catholic Church. The schools having at first been for the Irish Catholics has spread to many cultures from their arrival into the United States. Given that most of the Irish who came to America in the mid 1800s were threatened and mistreated, the native-born Americans still tried to take advantage of them. In many Northeastern cities in America the political system known as the Boss system was in effect. This system would greet new Irish immigrants coming into the country. In exchange for voting in favor of the political Boss system they were given food, coal and help with the law. Many of the Irish took advantage of this offering and in even some cases Irish immigrants became prominent political figures in the Boss system in the Northeast. Politics quickly attracted the Irish people. Since most of their ethnic gro up lived in the northeastern cities, electing an Irish man to office was not at all difficult. Without wasting much time the Irish soon took over public .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784 , .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784 .postImageUrl , .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784 , .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784:hover , .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784:visited , .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784:active { border:0!important; } .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784:active , .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784 .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u15c4a1ee914cb6997b0a453ccc2f6784:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Western Enlight Essay

Overcrowding In Our Jails and Prisons Today Essays - Criminal Law

Overcrowding In Our Jails and Prisons Today Cyceli Desargent Constitutional Law 10-31-12 I plan on discussing overcrowding in our jails and prisons today. We'll look at the two classes of criminal prisoners kept in our jails and prisons. In addition, I will examine the wide-ranging concepts that affect the numbers of criminal inmates in our jails and prisons. The United States incarcerates substantially more people than any other nation in the world. Actually, the Pew Center on the States reported in 2008 that one in every 100 adults in the U.S. now occupies our prison system. (http://www.pewstates.org/) Since we have been making an effort to ?imprison our way? out of crime for quite some time, federal and state prisons and county jails have become subjected to crisis levels of overpopulation. At the same time, operating funds have been rigorously restricted, as has financing to manufacture new facilities. Over the next couple of years, I expect the conditions will get even worse. At the core of the jail overcrowding problem is the mixture of increasing crime rates with an expanding countrywide population. Investigation points to the fact that when the national economy falloff, crime rates and the frequency of alcohol-related misconduct also increases. Coming from a criminal justice perspective, alcohol lawbreakers are overpowering our orderliness and causing cumbersome court dockets, troublesome caseloads, and filled to capacity jails and prisons. Statistics collected from courts shows that alcohol plays a substantial part as an influencing factor in the crimes that put a large number of people behind bars. Using imprisonment as a punishment for alcohol offenders is not only costly, but is insignificantly successful because it doesn?t help them concentrate on their core problem which is alcohol addiction. A lot of offenders ride out the time they were sentenced to but once they get out they return to their old surroundings with the same situations that caused them to drink in the first place. I believe a large portion of offender?s recidivate if their dependence problem has not been treated and settled. County jail and state prison overcrowding is a disturbing truth, and the courts of our state deal with it on a regular basis. Overcrowding may or may not affect the verdicts judges will make because it will vary from case to case and from one judge to another, but it definitely is a factor. There are many prisoners in local jails who have zilch to do with criminal court. I think judges should focus on those inmates who are in jail because of criminal charges. There are two types of inmates in our jails and prisons. 1. Those that have been charged with crimes and are awaiting trial. 2. Those that have been convicted of crimes and are serving out what they were sentenced to. There are numerous reasons/factors that affect the size of jail inhabitants. These basic concepts are fundamental principles of constitutional law. First and foremost, an offender accused of a crime is assumed to be not guilty of that crime, regardless of what anyone may think about his/her guilt until the he/she i s proven to be guilty. The second is the constitutional authority that while a defendant is waiting for his/her trial for that crime, the defendant is permitted judicious chance to be free pending trial. A judge then determines if the defendant qualifies for a bond. If so the defendant must pay the amount of money or put up property with the court in order to be released. The second category is those defendants who are serving sentences for their crimes. Offenders are given active jail time (behind bars) or some alternative to jail. The judge determines which of these two general categories of sentences to impose. A judge typically contemplates the primary goals of sentencing which are retribution, deterrence and rehabilitation. Retribution is also thought of as a Just Deserts. The defendant deserves to suffer this penance for what he/she did. Deterrence has two elements. 1. Specific deterrence, which makes that specific offender from perpetrating future crimes. 2. General deterrence shows a standard to others. The theory is that people will know what sentence was imposed with another defendant and will expectantly choose not to commit crimes. Rehabilitation comprises a wide

Falling leaves essays

Falling leaves essays The true story of an unwanted daughter So far the characters have just been introduced and you dont really know much about the characters. The prologue is really confusing and you have to read it twice to understand what they are talking about because it is vital for you to understand the story. In the beginning the family meets because their father had died. There are five brothers and sisters, Lydia, Gregory, Edgar, James and Adeline and one half sister Susan. And there is also the stepmother Niang (which is a Chinese term for mother). They were meeting because their fathers testament and they are all astonished that he has not left them any money, he was a very wealthy man with many companies and houses. Niang said that their father wouldnt have liked if they had questioned his testament and nobody dared to question it anyway. They were all afraid of Niang who had made their lives hard enough. This is when Adeline recounts from the beginning when she was little and how this all came along. Chapter one is really interesting and it talks about how Adelines great aunt gained independence, she didnt like her feet bound and wanted to do what she wanted. She was A Chinese woman in the 1886, it was the time were women were supposed to stay at home instead of working or even opening their own company. She was the little sister of Ye Ye who is Adelines grandfather. At this time Shanghai had become the center of Chinas trade and industries and then Gong Gong (which is Adelines great aunt but out of respect she was named Great Uncle) started her own bank, The Shanghai Womens Bank. She had the greatest reputation and the whole family even father and grandfather granted her every wish. At the age of 26 Andelines grandfather was entered into a marriage by a marriage broker and he married her grandmother who was fifteen at the time and they grew to love each other and they had sev...

Management Role Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Management Role - Assignment Example How mny trining progrms tell them how to pply this fund of knowledge This problem is common to ledership selection s well s to ledership trining, nd I shll discuss tht in the pper tht follows. Mngers selection is the decision process by which pplicnts re ssigned to one of two possible outcomes (e.g., "hire" vs. "do not hire"). The decision could be with regrd to hiring for prticulr job or prticulr clss of jobs. Mngers clssifiction refers to decision process tht requires ech individul to be either not hired or hired nd then ssigned to one of two or more job lterntives. Tht is, if individuls re hired, there re lterntive job ssignments for which they could be considered. If there exist some set of ssignment decision rules tht will yield more benefit to the orgniztion thn rndom ssignment, then there exists potentil clssifiction gin. Consequently, the benefits from improving selection nd clssifiction procedures cn ccrue from two mjor sources. Better selection would bring in people whose predicted benefit would be higher, no mtter wht the job ssignment (i.e., verged cross ll the different jobs they could tke). Better clssifiction would, for ll those people hired, chieve better "fit" of individuls with different chrcteristics to jobs with different requirements. The more ny orgniztion cn lern bout the benefits nd costs of lterntive methods for selecting nd clssifying the individuls who pply, the more effective its personnel mngement systems cn be. Idelly, personnel mngement would benefit most from complete simultion of the entire system tht would permit full rnge of "wht if" questions focused on the effects of chnges in () lbor supply, (b) recruiting procedures, (c) selection nd clssifiction mesures, (d) decision-mking lgorithms, (e) pplicnt preferences, (f) vrious orgniztionl constrints, nd (g) orgniztionl gols (e.g.. mximizing ggregte performnce, chieving certin distribution of individul performnce in ech job, minimizing ttrition, minimizing discipline problems, or mximizing morle). Further, it would be desirble to hve good estimte of the specific costs involved when ech prmeter is chnged. However, describing, or "modeling" effective selection nd clssifiction in lrge orgniztion is complex business. When considering ll the vritions in ll the relevnt components, there my be dozens, or even hundreds, of lterntive models. lso, there is lwys t lest one constrint on mngers decision-mking specific to the orgniztion, which complictes the decision model even further. The overll complexity of ny rel-world personnel mngement sitution is such tht it probbly cnnot be fully modeled by currently vilble nlytic methods (Cmpbell, 1990). It my not be possible even to describe ll the potentil prmeters tht influence the outcomes of rel-world selection procedure. However, for purposes of setting the context for this series of projects, we strt by simply listing some of the mjor prmeters of selection nd clssifiction decision-mking tht we do know bout, nd the principl implictions of ech. The Gol(s) of Selection By definition, selection nd clssifiction decision procedures re implemented to chieve prticulr objective, or set of objectives. Identifying the objective(s) for the selection system is the most criticl ingredient in the design of the

Asthma and medicine management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Asthma and medicine management - Essay Example It is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) which is a long-term pulmonary disease characterized by increased airflow resistance. Other types of COPD include chronic bronchitis and emphysema. 2) Incidence of asthma and implications of this. There are an estimated 234.9 million people affected by Asthma worldwide of which 28.8 million are in Europe and about 5.4 million are in the U.K. Incidence of new cases occurs mostly in children. In England about 64,000 hospital admissions took place for asthma in 2008/09. Globally 287000 deaths occurred in 2004 and there were 1034 deaths in England and Wales due to asthma in 2008 (Ward, Toledano, Shaddick, Davies, & Elliot, 2012). (NICE, 2013). 3) What are the common signs and symptoms of asthma? Common symptoms are wheezing, breathlessness, tightness in the chest, and cough. These symptoms can be worse at night and in early morning. They can arise after exercise, allergen exposure and cold air (Meerabeau & Wright, 2011). 4) Pa thophysiology of asthma and relation to the case scenario. ... â€Å"Mononuclear cell and eosinophill infiltration, mucus hyper-secretion, desquamation of epithelium, smooth muscle hyperplasia and airway remodeling† (Morris & Mosenifar, 2013) are also characteristics of airway inflammation. Airflow obstruction Airflow obstruction results due to changes taking place in the form of acute bronchoconstriction, airway edema, and chronic mucus plug formation, and airway remodeling. Acutebronchoconstriction occurs due to exposure to aeroallergens when immunoglobulin E-dependent mediator is released. The aeroallergen exposure which is the primary reason for the early asthmatic response causes edema in the away that occurs after 6-24 hours which is known as the late asthmatic response. Chronic mucus plug formation will take several weeks to subside as it contains exudates of serum proteins and cell debris. Airway remodeling is so called because of structural changes occurring due chronic inflammation and can affect the reversibility of airway obst ruction. Airway obstruction results in reduced airflow in and out of the respiratory system. This leads to lowered ability to expel air resulting in hyperinflation. The airway remodeling causes overdistension which helps maintain airway function and improve expiratory flow but overtime it alters pulmonary mechanics and increases breathing modulation. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness Hyperinflation which is in response to airflow obstruction is however is short-lived due to tidal volume approaching the volume of the pulmonary deadspace and the resultant is known as alveolar hypoventilation. It leads to ventilation-perfusion mismatch. The mismatch is also due to vasoconstriction as a result of alveolar hypoxia. Vasoconstriction is also an adaptive response to the above said mismatch (Morris &